Feb. 14, 2024, 7 min read, Articles

What are the side effects of back pain caused by long sitting?



Back pain is a prevalent issue, and while it can stem from various sources, one of the most common culprits is prolonged sitting, especially in poor postures. This article delves into the side effects and consequences of back pain associated with extended periods of inactivity and sitting.



The Impact of Prolonged Sitting on Back Health: Unveiling the Strain

  • Common Causes of Back Pain: In the contemporary landscape of sedentary lifestyles, the repercussions of prolonged sitting on back health have become increasingly pronounced. The prevalence of back pain can be attributed significantly to the prolonged periods of sitting, exacerbated by the adoption of unfavorable postures during these extended bouts of inactivity. It's essential to recognize that while sitting is an integral part of daily life, the manner in which it is executed plays a pivotal role in determining its impact on back health.


  • Unconscious Habits Leading to Back Pain: The insidious nature of prolonged sitting lies in the unconscious habits formed during these periods. Individuals, especially those engaged in desk-bound occupations, may inadvertently succumb to the allure of prolonged sitting without paying due attention to their posture. This unconscious habit is further compounded by the prevalent use of phones, leading to the inadvertent adoption of poor postures and additional strain on the shoulders. These seemingly inconspicuous habits gradually contribute to the development of back pain, underscoring the importance of mindfulness in daily activities.


  • Severity and Persistence: What starts as occasional discomfort due to poor posture can escalate into a persistent and severe issue if left unaddressed. The severity of back pain resulting from prolonged sitting demands recognition, emphasizing the urgency of intervention. Ignoring persistent back pain can lead to heightened damage and pave the way for long-term consequences, making it imperative for individuals to acknowledge and address the issue promptly.



Recognizing Back Pain Symptoms: Decoding the Language of Discomfort.

Understanding the nuanced symptoms associated with back pain is akin to deciphering a language spoken by our body, providing crucial insights into the intricacies of discomfort. Delving into this realm unveils the multifaceted impact of prolonged sitting on the back and the diverse ways in which the body communicates distress:


1. Movement Limitations:

The onset of back pain often manifests as a silent restrictor, limiting routine movements that we often take for granted. Simple acts like bending, walking, or finding a comfortable sleeping position become arduous tasks. Recognizing this limitation serves as an initial cue to the underlying strain imposed by prolonged sitting on the intricate structures of the spine.


2. Leg Pain:

Back pain's influence is not confined to the lumbar region alone; it extends its reach, causing discomfort that resonates in the legs. The emergence of leg pain signifies a pervasive impact, affecting overall mobility and signaling that the repercussions of prolonged sitting transcend localized discomfort.


3. Numbness and Tingling:

As back pain intensifies, it introduces a subtler yet profound language – numbness, weakness, and tingling sensations in the limbs. These sensations, indicative of potential nerve involvement, paint a more intricate picture of the toll taken on the nervous system by prolonged periods of inactivity.


4. Radiating Pain:

Back pain may manifest as a radiating discomfort that extends beyond the immediate area of discomfort. This radiation can lead to pain in other regions, such as the hips or shoulders, creating a web of interconnected discomfort that underscores the systemic impact of prolonged sitting.


5. Postural Changes:

Prolonged sitting often induces subtle postural changes as the body attempts to alleviate discomfort. Individuals may unknowingly shift their posture to find a more tolerable position, leading to misalignments and exacerbating the strain on the spine and supporting structures.


6. Sleep Disturbances:

Persistent back pain can disrupt sleep patterns, making it challenging to find a comfortable sleeping position. Sleep disturbances further contribute to the cycle of discomfort, impacting overall well-being and daily functioning.


7. Emotional Impact:

Chronic back pain can have emotional repercussions, contributing to stress, anxiety, or feelings of frustration. Understanding the emotional toll is crucial, as it underscores the holistic impact of back pain on an individual's overall quality of life.


Decoding the Signals with Physiotherapy and Osteopathy:

Interpreting the signs of discomfort becomes a collaborative effort with the therapeutic guidance of physiotherapy and osteopathy. These therapeutic approaches empower individuals to understand and respond to the messages their bodies communicate. Acting as a roadmap for proactive intervention, these modalities prompt a thorough examination of daily habits, posture, and the necessity for ergonomic adjustments.

As individuals acknowledge these symptoms, they not only grasp the immediate physical impact but also attain valuable insights into the potential long-term repercussions of neglecting back health. The language of discomfort serves as a compelling call to action, urging individuals to be responsive to these signals and embark on a journey toward proactive measures. This encompasses embracing ergonomic changes, incorporating regular movement into daily routines, and, when necessary, seeking the expertise of physiotherapy and osteopathy professionals. By unraveling this language, individuals regain command over their back health, setting the stage for a lifestyle characterized by reduced pain and enhanced comfort.



Home remedies for lower back pain when sitting

In addition to improving your posture when sitting, try these at-home remedies for lower back pain:

  • Change your position. Consider a standing desk or one that’s ergonomically designed to help you maintain good posture by allowing you to adjust the height of your monitor.
  • Apply ice. Cold helps reduce inflammation that may be affecting your back. Leave the ice pack on for about 20 minutes, and then remove it. You can do this every hour or so.
  • Use a heating pad. After any inflammation is under control (about 24 hours or so), many people find heat soothing. It also promotes healing by bringing blood to your back.
  • Take over-the-counter medication. Pain relievers like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce discomfort and swelling.
  • Use a support. Placing a rolled-up towel or special lumbar pillow at the base of your spine while sitting will help you remember to sit up straight and provide you with some stability.
  • Get a massage. This can help loosen and relax tight muscles.
  • Consider yoga. Yoga is known for its ability to stretch and strengthen the body. Many programs allow for modification of the poses as needed.



Stretches and exercise

There are several exercises that will help strengthen your lower back. Try these three stretching exercises to help make your back stronger and better toned:

The plank

  1. Get into pushup position with your forearms on the ground.
  2. Keeping your elbows in line with your shoulders, push up onto your forearms and toes, keeping your back straight and your elbows on the ground.
  3. Hold for a few seconds, and then lower yourself to the floor.

The bird dog

  1. Get on your hands and knees, keeping your back straight.
  2. Extend one leg and the opposite arm straight out.
  3. Hold for five seconds, and then rest.
  4. Alternate with the other leg and arm.

The arch

  1. Lie on your back with your arms by your sides.
  2. Gradually lift your hips using your back, buttocks, and abdominal muscles.
  3. Hold for five seconds, and then relax.




Treatment for Back Pain Due to Prolonged Sitting:

Addressing back pain induced by extended periods of sitting necessitates a nuanced and comprehensive treatment approach. Delving into the intricate landscape of therapeutic interventions, we uncover a spectrum of strategies designed to not only alleviate immediate discomfort but also foster long-term spinal health.

1. Physiotherapy Interventions:

Physiotherapy emerges as a cornerstone in the treatment paradigm, offering tailored exercises to strengthen core muscles, improve flexibility, and correct postural imbalances. Guided by physiotherapists, individuals embark on a journey of targeted movements designed to counteract the effects of prolonged sitting, promoting a resilient and well-supported spine.

2. Osteopathic Modalities:

Osteopathy, with its holistic philosophy, delves into the interconnectedness of the body, aiming to restore balance and harmony. Through hands-on techniques, osteopaths work to release tension, improve joint mobility, and enhance overall musculoskeletal function. This integrative approach addresses not only the symptoms but also the root causes of back pain.


3. Ergonomic Adjustments:

A pivotal aspect of treatment involves reevaluating the ergonomics of daily environments. From office chairs to workstations, making ergonomic adjustments plays a vital role in mitigating the impact of prolonged sitting. Simple modifications can alleviate strain on the spine and contribute to a more back-friendly environment.


4. Mindful Movement Practices:

Incorporating mindful movement practices, such as yoga or Pilates, proves beneficial in promoting flexibility and enhancing body awareness. These practices not only serve as therapeutic exercises but also encourage a holistic approach to wellness, fostering a mindful connection between the body and mind.


5. Pain Management Strategies:

For immediate relief, pain management strategies, including targeted medications or topical treatments, may be employed under the guidance of healthcare professionals. These interventions aim to provide temporary respite while more comprehensive therapeutic measures take effect.


6. Lifestyle Modifications:

An integral part of the treatment plan involves adopting lifestyle modifications that promote a more active and dynamic daily routine. Encouraging regular breaks from sitting, integrating stretching exercises, and cultivating a habit of maintaining good posture contribute to the overarching goal of sustained back health.


Navigating the Path to Recovery:

The treatment landscape for back pain resulting from prolonged sitting is diverse and dynamic, emphasizing a personalized and holistic approach. By embracing a combination of physiotherapy, osteopathy, ergonomic adjustments, mindful movement, and proactive lifestyle changes, individuals navigate a path to recovery that extends beyond symptom alleviation. This multifaceted strategy aims not only to address the immediate discomfort but also to cultivate enduring spinal well-being, empowering individuals to reclaim control over their back health and embark on a journey towards a pain-free and active lifestyle.




Conclusion: A Call to Prioritize Back Health

Understanding the impact of prolonged sitting on back health is a critical step toward mitigating potential complications. By acknowledging the strain imposed by prolonged periods of inactivity, individuals can take proactive measures to optimize their workspace, introduce regular movement into their routine, and seek timely medical guidance when faced with persistent back pain. Prioritizing back health today is an investment in a more comfortable and pain-free tomorrow.


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